Design

Final Design Requirements and Specs

Requirements SpecificationsJustification
Device must apply heat to the intended tissue. Device must reach
41+/- 2 °C.



Pennes HH: Analysis of tissue and arterial blood temperatures in the resting human forearm: 1948. J Appl Physiol. 1998, 85 (1): 5-34.
https://diagnosticpathology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1746-1596-9-36
Device must securely fit a wide range of patients1a.Device must be adjustable between a forearm circumference of 15-38 centimeters
1b.Device should not move by 1cm after 10 min
Its +3 sigma for men and -3 sigma for women
Device must fit 6 sigma of human forearms 
AF AMRL-TR-180-119 McConville, John Anthropometric Relationships of Body and Body Segments Moments of Inertia Anthropology Research Project, Inc. A/F Aerospace Medical Res 12-80
Device must be portable/ Device must be light enough to carry without causing strain to the userIt will fit in an average size backpack of (16.7″ x 13″ x 8.5″).  

Device will be under 8 pounds


— average volume size of a backpack 
 
Device will have enough power to support multiple uses per day. Device must last for at least two hours of constant use (6 times = 1 hours) 


Device should function for a pre-sent amount of timeDevice will run for 10 minutes
Device will have a manual shutoff.On and off button located on the surface of the device for easy access to the userIf patient feels
uncomfortable or pain theycan shut it off manually
Device will have an automatic fail-safe shut off Device will automatically shut off when Device temperature >44°C.

To ensure no tissue damage occurs.Dewhirst, Mark W et al. “THERMAL DOSE REQUIREMENT FOR TISSUE EFFECT: EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL FINDINGS.” Proceedings of SPIE–the International Society for Optical Engineering vol. 4954 (2003): 37. doi:10.1117/12.476637
Device will apply soft tissue massage

The pressure range will be from 2 PSI to 4 PSI
Roberts, Langdon. “Effects of patterns of pressure application on resting electromyography during massage.” International journal of therapeutic massage & bodywork vol. 4,1 4-11. 30 Mar. 2011 

Soft tissue massage increases blood flow to a particular region1
Soft tissue massage can promote healing via increased fibroblast recruitment1 


Device should be rechargeable