Verifications & Validations

Verification and Validation are important aspects when it comes to design control.  The verifications are used to test the specifications and they demonstrate that device is being built correctly at all times. Validations are used to test the requirements and ensure that the device function correctly. Each design input gets a verification and validation activity. While our final protocols have not been written yet, the table below features the planned activities for each design input. 

Design InputVerification & Validation
1Verification
Ensure each component is included within the device with design drawing.

Validation
Survey medical professionals and ensure they can locate each component. 
2Verification
Perform a tensile test on structures following ASTM C1557-20 and ensure tensile strength and stiffness are within specified ranges. 

Validation
Survey physical therapist and have them rank the feel on a scaled basis: 1-5, 1 being does not feel like a human muscle and 5 being feels like a human muscle.
3Verification
Perform a tensile test on structures following ASTM C1557-20 and ensure tensile strength and stiffness is within specified range. 

Validation
Survey physical therapist and have them rank the feel on a scaled basis: 1 being does not feel like a human tendon and 5 being feels like a human tendon.
4Verification
Perform a tensile test on structures following ASTM C1557-20 and ensure tensile strength and stiffness are within specified ranges. 

Validation
Survey physical therapist and have them rank the feel on a scaled basis: 1 being does not feel like a human ligament and 5 being feels like a human ligament. 
5Verification 
Ensure each pathology is included in the device with design drawings

Validation
Have physical therapists perform varus/valgus stability tests for normal physiology, torn MCL, and torn LCL, survey them on scaled basis: 1 being does not feel like a torn human ligament and 5 being feels like a torn human ligament. 
Have medical professionals perform a joint reduction on model and survey them on how similar it feels to reduction done on human: 1 being does not feel like a joint reduction and 5 being feels like a joint reduction.
6Verification
Apply force to device and ensure readouts are within the specified ranges.

Validation
Have physical therapist manipulate device at the tricep, bicep, MCL, and LCL and observe whether the force is measured.
7Verification
Manipulate device to specified ranges of load, flexion, and extension and ensure that the visual and audio cues in compliance with IEC 60601-1 7.8.1 2012 are given.

Validation
Have physical therapist manipulate device at different loads, flexions and extensions and survey whether correct external feedback is given.
8Verification 
Measure device and ensure that length and circumferences meet specifications.

Validation
Survey physical therapist users and obtain their feedback.
9Verification
Use a goniometer to measure elbow joint angles at flexion and extension and ensure the measurements meet the specified range.
Validation
Survey physical therapist users and obtain their feedback.