Introduction
There are currently no high fidelity simulation devices that train the psychomotor skills needed to perform ligament integrity tests, joint mobilization, or reduction. An upper extremity bone and soft tissue model with physiological relevant materials is needed to simulate different pathologies and provide feedback on applied force. Physical therapy students learn to perform ligament integrity tests and joint mobilization techniques on classmates with intact ligaments and no upper extremity injuries. Physical therapy students do not develop the “feel” of a ligament injury or the confidence to effectively mobilize the elbow without causing pain or further injury. The military experiences a higher rate of joint dislocations. Often, the first time a military medic performs a joint reduction, it is on a patient, which risks further injury. This device will enhance training for the treatment of 14,000 elbow ligament injuries and 36,000 elbow dislocations annually.
Problem Statement
A way to address the lack of clinically relevant training models for joint reduction, physical therapy tests & treatment that will allow physical therapy and medical students to practice diagnostic and manipulation techniques with a high fidelity model.