Hazard Analysis


Severity Table

Severity Table
RatingSeverity of EffectConsequenceTreatment
CriticalRe-injury of the wound; fractureReversible injuryHospital stay
SeriousGash or severe muscle injuryReversible injuryAmbulant treatment or self-treatment
MinorPressure marks, small cuts or scratchesDiscomfortSelf-treatment
NegligibleNo harm

Occurrence Table

Occurrence Table
RatingProbability of Occurrence
OftenLikely to happen
OccasionallyCan happen, but not likely
RarelyUnlikely to happen
ImprobableHighly unlikely to happen

RPN Table

Severity
NegligibleMinorSeriousCritical
ProbabilityOftenR1R2R3R3
OccasionallyR1R1R2R3
RarelyR1R1R1R3
ImprobableR1R1R1R2

R1 – Acceptable Risk

R2 – As Low As Reasonably Practical

R3 – Unacceptable Risk

Hazard and Risk Assessment Spreadsheet + Mitigation

HazardHazard EventHarmSeverityOccurenceTotal RiskRoot CauseMitigation
Pinching between componentsSkin caught in joint or strapPain, redness, bruisingMinorRarelyR1Poor strap designCover exposed hinges, use soft padding
Ankle sprainJoint is torqued beyond normal rangeBruising, ligament damage, painSeriousOccasionalR2Potential software issues, or device failureAddition of hard stop, clutch , and manual shutoff prevents continual torque beyond desired range
Electrical shockSkin contact with electrical componentsSmall burns, muscle twitching MinorRarelyR1Skin contact with electronicsHouse major electronic components
Heat from electronicsSkin contact electrical componentsPotential for 2nd to third degree burnsSeriousOccasionalR2Overheating of electrical componentsAll major electrical components are housed, insulated, and properly ventilated; device power consumption does not exceed 50% of potential device draw to avoid excess heat output from electronics
Ankle SprainJoint is contorted uncontrolled beyond the acceptable rangePain, Bruising, potential ligament and cartilage damageSeriousImprobableR1Device failure to constrain lateral motionDevice is used within design range for weight and activity intensity to avoid frame level failures
Tightening/Strap FailureStrap/ratchet mechanism used to tighten the device comes undone while in useSudden loss of support and risk of ankle injurySeriousRarelyR1Improper fasteningInclude clear fastening instructions, implement periodic inspection by clinicians for wear
Battery Failure (if going in powered system direction)Battery dies while device is in useSudden loss of power may result in  ankle motion that is not normalMinorOccasionalR1Low battery capacity or poor charge monitoringAdd battery-level indicator, low-battery notifications, and fail-safe default settings
Tripping HazardThings protruding out of the device or cables catching on things/clothesFall, sprains, bruisingSeriousRarelyR1Inefficient design, loose cablesAim for minimal profile, route cables internally